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101.
102.
利用1951~2003年HadISST资料集的表层海水温度(SST)资料,讨论了印度洋-西太平洋暖池(IPWP)海域,尤其是印度尼西亚贯穿流(ITF)及其周边海域SST的季节及年际变化的时空特征.研究结果表明,整个研究海域SST的年际变化均与ENSO相关,但印度洋与南海的响应特征与西太平洋的相反且不同步.前者海温变化滞后Nio3指数3~6个月,而热带太平洋西边界和ITF流经海域海温则超前1~3个月.沿ITF及其东印度洋出口,SST的年际变化规律不同于热带印度洋而与太平洋的相似,分析表明其在较大程度上受到ITF海洋桥的影响.在季节尺度上,印度洋和太平洋赤道海域SST的波动规律也有明显不同.以巽他岛弧(苏门答腊、爪哇和小巽他群岛)为界,从赤道西太平洋向西沿ITF流径,太平洋一侧SST的季节变化以0.5a周期的波动占主导,印度洋一侧则以1a周期占主导. 相似文献
103.
104.
105.
本文根据地壳中间界面上反射波的运动学和动力学参数,探测了地壳中间界面的埋深、复盖介质中波的传播速度、温度、压力、反射性、透过性、弹性等性质。 相似文献
106.
东海陆架盆地岩石密度与磁性 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
本文在东海陆架盆地20口钻井160块岩心标本物测定和17口钻井密度测井的基础上,通过整理、分析、统计,给出了东海陆架盆地的岩石密度和磁性特征。 相似文献
107.
Ismail Gultepe 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1995,144(2):321-350
Observations taken by aircraft and conventional platforms are used to investigate dynamical, physical, and radiative processes within a marine stratus cloud during the Canadian Atlantic Storms Program (CASP) II field project which took place over the east coast of Canada. Stratus which formed over the ocean on February 6, 1992 during the nighttime, is studied to analyze cloud top and base processes. The cloud was supercooled during the study period. Fluctuations and fluxes are calculated along constant flight altitude legs approximately 100 km long in space. The scales of structures larger than 5 km are removed from the analysis using a running average technique. Droplet spectra obtained by a forward scattering spectrometer probe (FSSP) were used in a 1-D radiative transfer model to calculate infrared (IR) fluxes and radiative heating rates. A heat conservation equation was used to estimate vertical air velocity (w
a
) within the cloud. The results showed that, because of a warmer ocean surface, significant moisture and heat were transferred from the ocean surface to the boundary layer. The cloud base was at about 400 m height and the top was at about 1.4 km.w
a
at the cloud base was estimated about 5 cm s–1. Strong IR cooling rate at the cloud top was calculated to be 75°C day–1 for a 100 m thick layer. Negative skewness inw
a
, suggesting narrow downdrafts, was likely due to radiative cooling at the cloud top. The entrainment velocity was found to be about 1.5 cm s–1 at cloud top. Mean moisture and heat fluxes within the cloud were estimated to be comparable to those from the ocean surface. Vertical air velocity at the cloud top due to radiative cooling was found to be about –40 cm s–1. 相似文献
108.
109.
The work has made a statistic study of the variations of extremely severe cold winter months in
the south of China and general circulation and external forcing factors in preceding periods. The result shows
that from the current month to the preceding March the subtropical high in the west Pacific is persistently weak
or located more to the east and south. When the summer monsoon is weak in East Asia in the year before, the
winter monsoon will be strong in the current year in which the extremely severe cold month occurs. The Asian
polar vortex expands in the preceding July, August and September and the current winter. The Tibetan Plateau
has fewer days of snow cover in the November and December before the cold month occurs. There is less snow
in the Tibetan Plateau in the preceding winter / spring of each extremely severe cold month. There are more
polar ice in the polar Region for the 11 months before the current February, especially the previous March
through August, and in Region in January ~ November before the current cold month of December but less
ice in Region in March ~ August. 相似文献
110.
紫花苜蓿种植对山地荒沟客土理化性质的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
试验在客土回填后的山地荒沟,设置紫花苜蓿草地试验区,连续2 a研究紫花苜蓿种植对客土理化性质的影响,结果得出:自然条件下,春季播种紫花苜蓿,可以加速山区荒沟植被恢复,改善客土理化性质,播种后第2 a,地上生物量与覆盖度达到最高,分别为2 1.5 kg/hm2和74.1%,0~10 cm土层中pH值明显降低,土壤速效钾相对增加,全氮、碱解氮含量显著提高,达到0.657 g/kg与39.54 mg/kg;播种后第3 a,10~20 cm土层内土壤容重显著减小,达1.241 g/cm3,总孔隙度显著提高,5.0~17.5 cm土层土壤紧实度显著降低,同时,0~10 cm土层速效磷含量下降速度相对减缓,有机质含量显著升高,达到9.253 g/kg。 相似文献